Eep sequencing to targeted exons as previously described.15 Briefly, we JAK1 Inhibitor supplier analyzed for doable mutations of SETBP1 and also other genes which have been concomitantly mutated inside the cases with SETBP1 mutation (U2AF1, DNMT3A, NRAS, ASXL1, SRSF2, CBL, IDH1/2, SRSF2, TET2, PTPN11, RUNX1). Each and every targeted exon was amplified with NotI linker attached to each and every primer. Immediately after digestion with NotI, the amplicons had been ligated with T4 DNA ligase and sonicated into as much as 200bp fragments on typical applying Covaris. The sequencing libraries have been generated according to an Illumina pair-end library protocol and subjected to deep sequencing on Illumina GAIIx or HiSeq 2000 sequencers as outlined by the regular protocol. Sanger sequencing and D2 Receptor Inhibitor medchemexpress allele-specific PCR Exons of chosen genes had been amplified and underwent direct genomic sequencing by standard procedures around the ABI 3730xl DNA analyzer (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA) as previously described.413 Coding and sequenced exons are shown in Supplementary Table 8. All mutations have been detected by bidirectional sequencing and scored as pathogenic if not present in non-clonal paired CD3-derived DNA. When marginal volume of mutant clone size was not confirmed by Sanger sequencing, cloning and sequencing person colonies (TOPO TA cloning, Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA) was performed for validations. The allelic presence of p.Asp868Asn and p.Gly870Ser alterations was determined by allelespecific PCR. Primers for SETBP1 sequencing and SETBP1 allele-specific PCR were provided in Supplementary Table 14.Nat Genet. Author manuscript; readily available in PMC 2014 February 01.Makishima et al.PageQuantitative RT-PCR by TaqMan probesAuthor Manuscript Author Manuscript Author Manuscript Author ManuscriptTotal RNA was extracted from bone marrow mononuclear cells and cell lines. cDNA was synthesized from 500 ng total RNA using the iScript cDNA synthesis kit (BioRad, Hercules, CA, USA). Quantitative gene expression levels had been detected employing real-time PCR with the ABI PRISM 7500 Quick Sequence Detection Method and FAM dye labeled TaqMan MGB probes (Applied Biosystems). TaqMan probes for all genes analyzed were purchased from Applied Biosystems gene expression assays solutions (SETBP1: Hs00210209_m1; HOXA9: Hs00365956_m1; HOXA10: Hs00172012_m1; GAPDH: Hs99999905_m1). The expression degree of target genes was normalized for the GAPDH mRNA. Retrovirus generation pMYs-Setbp1 retrovirus expressing 3xFLAG-tagged wild-type Setbp1 protein and GFP marker was described previously.31 Point mutations of Setbp1 (p.Asp868Asn and p.Ile871Thr) were generated working with the same construct and QuickChange II site-directed mutagenesis kit (Agilent). Virus was developed by transient transfection of Plat-E cells utilizing Fugene six (Roche). Viral titers had been calculated by infecting NIH-3T3 cells with serially diluted viral stock and counting GFP positive colonies 48 hours following infection. Immortalization of myeloid progenitors Immortalization of myeloid progenitors was performed as described.31 Briefly, entire bone marrow cells harvested from young C57BL/6 mice were very first cultured in StemSpan medium (Stemcell Technologies) with ten ng/ml mouse SCF, 20 ng/ml mouse TPO, 20 ng/ml mouse IGF-2 (all from R D Systems), and 10 ng/ml human FGF-1 (Invitrogen) for 6 days to expand primitive stem and progenitor cells. Myeloid differentiation was subsequently induced by expanding the expanded cells in IMDM plus 20 heat-inactivated horse serum with 100 ng/ml of mouse SCF (PeproTech, Rocky Hill, NJ).
